Foreign Universities Free Essays

I’ve regularly considered how best to characterize training. I’d like to characterize training as the obtainment of those supernatural abilities which would empower an individual to pick between what is correct and what isn't. Our Indian arrangement of training since days of yore has been cruising sublimely on the breezes of expectation, moral soundness and moral qualities with the important target of making we all great people instead of simple information banks. We will compose a custom article test on Outside Universities or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Starting today, ‘Indian Education’ is an impeccable melange of our traditional goals of training, mixed with infrastructural and mechanical blast, taking into account the requests of modernization. Throughout the decades, we’ve created some fine people. From Swami Vivekananda to Sir C V Raman, from Amartya Sen to Rajendra Pachauri, they’ve all been fine deposit stars of our instructive framework. I’ve never truly been a fanatic of the Western Educational frameworks. Understudies there are presented with an abundant excess unequivocal freedom. They’re rewarded like empyreal sovereigns when they ought to be requested to close their PlayStations and investigate their textbooks. There’s an excess of realism in there and next to no humanism, which it could be said clarifies the purpose behind the quick good debasement among a critical number of understudies in the West. Take a gander at the rundown of school related criminal assaults worldwide and you’d watch the US roosted abundantly at the top. We read pretty much consistently about youngster shootouts, high schooler pregnancies but don't wish to talk about them in the open. ‘It’s taboo’. We, Indian understudies here, atleast under the dread of disappointment, the dread of embarrassment, the dread of whipping are constrained on to the correct track the extent that our quest for instructive greatness is concerned. In any case, the very actuality that there exists no significant power which can have comparative impacts on the understudies of the West is in reality a significant concern. Another factor working fundamentally against Western instruction is its extreme expense of training which nearly puts it for all intents and purposes far off for some white collar class understudies world over. I know there’s been analysis of our Indian Educational framework as well. I know there’ve been individuals skeptical of our ‘harsh’ and ‘stern’ system of instruction. However, on the off chance that the boring activity is a need for scholarly development, a help for the nation’s desire of having an informed discretionary roll, the antitoxin for absence of education and numbness, the quintessential requirement for singular thriving, at that point why not track that way boldly? All things considered, it is just under tension that coal goes to precious stone. The predominant job of Indian Americans in the US economy is entirely recognizable also. Starting at 2008, 4000 PIO educators and 84000 understudies advanced into US colleges and Indian Silicon Valley business people produce walloping income of $250 billion consistently. Is it not amusing then that the very much oiled results of our instructive framework are to a great extent liable for the monetary blast of a ‘global superpower’? Who’s the Big Daddy now? Is this not unmistakable declaration of our significant instructive ability? Over all the calculating and complicated insights, over all the warmed dissonance of discussions and conversations, only one expression rings elation and triumph in my brain. Vande Mataram. Nothing else. Much obliged to you. I have quite recently gotten a rundown of the top Universities of the world (1) University of Cambridge (2) University of Oxford (3) Harvard University (4) University of California 5) The Stanford University (6) University of Tokyo and it is absolutely not a matter of extraordinary pride that the Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai is positioned 30th and with the exception of the IIT’s, not a solitary college has made to the main 50. it is †p. m and the speed is quick to such an extent that you may see another remote college getting into this rundown when I finish my discourse. Today’s theme states â€Å"Should there be a passage of Foreign Educational Institution or University in India† and I remain here solidly restricting the movement. India right currently has 487 Universities and 2200 schools while the prerequisite is 1000 Universities and 35000 Colleges more. So outside Universities is the main alternative left. Learning in a Foreign University has an unequivocal preferred position as far as feeling, social condition and above all else gives a global blend. For India to turn into a monetary superpower, we first need to turn into an instructive superpower. The quantity of colleges and organizations of higher learning are completely lacking to take into account the yearnings of a billion people †except if obviously our motivation is to keep enormous segments of our populace out of the training framework. Having known various pieces of the world and various sorts of organizations, I can say completely that most definitely, we are best in class. How we can ignore the sorry condition of our colleges and organizations of higher learning. Results are not declared in time. Assessment is neither goal nor finished with any affectability. Guideline in training despite everything goes back to the permit grant system that could do valuable little for the nation for more than five decades.. Our Universities, have neglected to give instruction in every branch of knowledge. Numerous new sciences and advances are never acquainted with our understudies following their developments. We tend not to think about quality, and are really self-satisfied about what is adequate principles. What we need is a hard working attitude that supports greatness in the entirety of its appearances. The ‘Chalta Hai’ demeanor is overwhelming and the best way to break it is to open this outlook to worldwide measures. As of late bureau has affirmed Foreign Educational Institution Bill 2010. I salute Minister of HRD, Mr. Kapil Sibbal for this progressive move towards getting a class instruction in India. Afterall the bill after turning into a law makes certain to make it progressively helpful for household understudies to get world class instruction at their entryway steps. With this, I trust the evidence speak for itself yet not my musings. Much appreciated I’ve regularly considered how best to characterize training. I’d like to characterize training as the acquisition of those mysterious abilities which would empower an individual to pick between what is correct and what isn't. Our Indian arrangement of training since days of yore has been cruising wonderfully on the breezes of expectation, moral soundness and moral qualities with the vital target of making we all great people rather than unimportant information banks. Throughout the decades, we’ve created some extremely fine people. From Swami Vivekananda to Sir C V Raman, from Amartya Sen to Rajendra Pachauri, they’ve all been fine deposit stars of our instructive framework. I know there’ve been individuals pessimistic of our ‘harsh’ and ‘stern’ philosophy of instruction. In any case, in the event that the penetrating activity is a need for scholarly development, at that point why not track that way valiantly? All things considered, it is just under tension that coal goes to precious stone. Take a gander at the rundown of school related criminal assaults worldwide and you’d watch the US roosted liberally at the top. The predominant job of Indian Americans in the US economy is truly perceptible too. Is it not amusing that the all around oiled results of our instructive framework are to a great extent answerable for the financial blast of a ‘global superpower’? Who’s the Big Daddy now? Is this not unmistakable declaration of our significant instructive ability? Over all the calculating and many-sided measurements, over all the warmed uproar of discussions and conversations, only one expression rings rapture and triumph in my brain. Vande Mataram. Nothing else. Much obliged to you. The most effective method to refer to Foreign Universities, Papers

Construction Contract Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Development Contract Law - Research Paper Example Joint Contracts Tribunal (J.C.T), then again, alludes to another group of agreements exclusively worked for mind boggling and huge development ventures. This agreement legitimately ties all the partners dealing with the venture from the business to all the contracted people in the task (Rowlinson 2011, p. 4). Development engineers are frequently at an intersection when picking both of the two groups of agreements. The distinctions are very clear beginning with the executive or undertaking administrator of the venture. In this paper will contrast the two groups of agreements with figure out which is predominant. The two authoritative families, regardless of accomplishing comparable outcomes, have various methodologies in taking care of a project’s partners. The main significant distinction is the means by which the two agreements handle a project’s program. The NEC contract, for example, follows the last acknowledged program in timing remuneration (Eggleston and Eggleston 2006, p. 9). This Accepted Program alludes to the program recognized by the agreement or the program affirmed by the venture director. When the venture administrator affirms the most recent program, this program will supplant every single past program. In the JCT 2011 agreement, the ace program alludes to the basic ways that the venture must experience throughout the program. As opposed to the NEC program, the JCT 2011 program is amendable over the span of the undertaking (Chappell 2012, p. 62). The change time frame for the most part traverses 14 days and the temporary worker is the one entrusted with making the proper revisions. The second distinction between the two agreements is the treatment of time augmentation. The JCT contract, as indicated by condition 2.27, states that defers that may happen during the Works the temporary worker is entrusted with pulling out to the agreement manager (Chappell 2012, p. 38). The temporary worker is required to express the material conditions that prompted the causation of the postponement. In the event that an

Show Me Your Planners Favorite Productivity Books Tools

Show Me Your Planners Favorite Productivity Books Tools Here at the Riot, we frequently compare notes as to books, planners, apps, and techniques on how best to get things done. I thought it was high time we shared some of our favorites with you! Jenn Northington: Getting Things Done by David Allen + the Bullet Journal I’ve been a GTD nut ever since seeing David Allen speak at a conference, but I confess that I hadn’t read the full book until the reissue, that is! The new edition takes into account the digital workplace and the abundance of apps, programs, and tools that are out there. But my favorite things about Allen’s advice still holds true. He’s not trying to tell you the one perfect way to work; he’s giving you the principles for how to find your own best workflow. I highly recommend reading this book one chapter a week; it gives you space to reflect on what you’re doing now and how you might want to change it, without feeling like you need to fix everything RIGHT AWAY. I was introduced to the bullet journal by Our Lady of Productivity Kelly Sue DeConnick, and it’s quickly become my favorite way to organize my personal life. I use a digital program for my work (although I’m in the midst of breaking up with one and finding a new one), but I had always half-neglected the things I needed to do in regular life. TURNS OUT, that is a path to feeling disorganized all the time. Enter the bullet journal: it’s a simple set-up, flexible enough to change what doesn’t work for you, with lots of great hacks and tips from other users available with minimal Googling. S. Zainab Williams:  The Nerdist Way: How to Reach the Next Level (In Real Life) by Chris Hardwick + Nespresso Machine Im the sort of curmudgeonly cynic who grumbles about people who make scads of cash off common sense and repetition when it comes to productivity books, but I had so much fun creating my Nerdist Way character sheet. This is one of the activities Hardwick proposes to assist you in better understand yourself, your strengths, and weaknesses, and in using this information to take control of your life and figure out what you want to do with it. The book is split into three parts: Mind, Body, and Time, and its target audience is the minutiae nerd whos striving to identify and pursue her or his passion. While I already knew what I wanted to pursue when I acquired this book, I did find the time management section helpful in addition to having fun with the character sheet. Im not even being facetious here. If I was a dwarf, my name would be Sleepy. I work a full-time job so all of my side jobs and freelance work, including all of the reading I get done, happens in the evening when Im already world-weary. Going to cafés is fun and all, but my life changed when I bought my beautiful Nespresso machine. Espresso shots all day long! Now I can curl up with a good book or sit down to write with a hot, crema-topped Americano and without the fear of falling asleep before I hit pan on my task list. Kim Ukura: Manage Your Day-to-Day: Build Your Routine, Find Your Focus and Sharpen Your Creative Mind, edited by Jocelyn K. Glei + Todoist This short book is a collection of brief essays by “leading creative minds” about how they structure their day to make time for creative work. It’s broken up into four sections â€" building a rock-solid routine, finding focus in a distracted world, taming your tools, and sharpening your creative mind â€" that encompass a variety of different challenges. Nothing in the book is rocket science, but I like it because it shows how real people have developed strategies for productivity and offers their tips up in digestible pieces. There are a lot of online to do list apps and websites, but Todoist is my absolute favorite. It syncs across a ton of platforms, so I can pull it up anywhere I am to check on projects. It’s easy and intuitive to add tasks, and it has a lot of great ways to indicate recurring tasks. I also love that you can turn emails or websites into tasks, so they’re easy to get back to. The design is beautiful and it works wonderfully. Jessica Tripler: Day Designer   I’ve always loved planners, but stopped using them when I started using Omnifocus, a personal task manager built on the principles of GTD. The thing is, I still need that quiet time in the morning with coffee, pen, and paper to focus and plan my day. The Day Designer has a page for each day with hourly schedule (beginning at 5:00am!), to do list, “today’s top three”, extra room for notes, an inspirational quote, and space for daily gratitude. It’s expensive and, at two pounds, heavy, but you can buy streamlined, more affordable versions at Target. With a gorgeous classic design, the Day Designer offers the middle ground I wanted between the aesthetically bereft business-type planner, and the more colorful, customizable planners (washi! markers! stickers!) that make me feel like a failed crafter. Nikki Steele: Getting Things Done by David Allen + Remember the Milk I’ll echo everything Jenn has already said about GTD. It’s an amazing book that is simple in its message, but quite life-changing in its application. As she noted, read it slow. Also, feel free to tackle only a few of his suggestions at a time. You don’t have to be a GTD wizard from the very start! (Allen also mentions a process for doing this in the new update.) Incorporating the 2-minute rule into your life and writing all tasks down in *some* system as soon you have them will be enough to get you started on some serious zen-like productivity. Remember the Milk keeps all of my shit in one place. It auto-loads when I open up my web browser in the morning so I can add notes all day. It’s dynamic, allowing me to create repeatable tasks, add priorities, create notes, assign to different work lists, etc. I can also access it from my phone or tablet as I have other things that come to mind during the day. It’s not as complex as other electronic task management systems, which I appreciate, but it’s enough to manage multiple clients and house tasks and writing tasks and such. (Also, for those of you with your own small business, do check out FreshBooks! Invoicing and time tracking and expenses and eeeeee!) Angel Cruz: Muji planner/pens I’ve always been a pen-and-paper person the connection of ink to a blank sheet keeps me grounded and the action of writing things down helps me remember things. I used to be a Moleskine lady, but I wanted to try and find something a little less expensive to use for 2016. Enter Muji, the Japanese retailer with an excellent and minimalist stationery collection. I’m currently using their A5 suede diary, which is compact enough to fit into my smallest purse and pretty enough that I rarely keep it inside my bag during the day. The layout is similar enough to Moleskine’s planners that I didn’t have to adjust too much in how I write out my daily plans, and the paper is much better quality. I use a few Muji colored pens to color-code different tasks and personal notes, and I decorate with washi tape to liven up the cream pages. Weekly pages alternate with blank grid pages, and I use the space and my pens to organize tasks based on what they’re for (e.g. Book Riot gets a blue headi ng, my own blog gets purple). Andi Miller:  Guiltless Reading’s Inbox Zero The Inbox Zero challenge post finally gave me the kick in the butt I needed to have absolutely NO EMAIL in my inbox. I spent some time filing important things away in keeper folders. I searched by topic to weed out things I thought I might need for reference. Then I set a date. Everything 2014 and before had to go! The rest could be weeded through. Now I’m onto the stage of creating multiple inboxes for multiple purposes and priorities. Sometimes you just need a shove in the right direction. Tell us, because we really (REALLY, really) want to know: what are yours?

The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Tennessee

The Prison System Of America - 1052 Words

The â€Å"Prison Industrial Complex† was a term that was used by anti-prison activist within the prison abolishment movement to argue the attendant interest of prison industrialization, and t development of a minority prison labor force (Davis, 2003). This giant prison enterprise is an essential component of the U.S. economy, and has as its purposes such as profit, social control, and an interweaving of private business and government. These giant financial institutions recognized that prison building is one of the fastest growing industries and one of the best stock performers in the United States. The notion that global private cooperation’s currently rely on the prison complex as vital source of profit gives reason to believe that prison privatization trends of both the increasing presence of corporations in the prison economy and the establishment of private prisons connect to the historical efforts to create a profitable punishment industry based on free black mal e laborers. The Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) builds and staffs prisons. Currently they have 67,000 beds (approximately 62,000 inmates) in 63 facilities from California to Oklahoma to Montana to the District of Columbia and have plans to build more. The CCA also provides food service and recreational services to their prisoners, at a cost. This private corporation, founded in 1983, trades on the New York Stock Exchange and employs approximately 15,000 personnel. The United States incarcerates moreShow MoreRelatedThe Flawed Prison System of America1039 Words   |  5 PagesUnites States of America’s prison system is a flawed mess. To open the eyes of our government we must first take a stand against unlawful government decisions, and show support for the greater good of society. What are our own tax-dollars paying for, what are the flaws in the justice/prison system, why is overcrowding in prisons causing tension, and what are ways our society and government can rebuild the system that has been destroyed over the years? Most criminals in prisons are not a danger to ourRead MoreAmerica s Spending On The Prison System916 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica holds 16.3 trillion dollars in debt and the debt continues to increase for the next twenty years. Arizona follows with the accumulating debt of 42.7 billion dollars. Arizona crimes rates increased in the last decade and the state now serves over 42,000 inmates by providing food and cells at the taxpayers’ expense. To accommodate the numerous prisoners, Arizona expanded the spending on the prison system while ignoring methods that cut state’s expense and the escalating crime rate. InsteadRead MoreAmerica s Prison System And The Justice System929 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica’s prison system has become permanent part of the justice system. It was not long ago that prisoners were chained up together and perform hard labor on day to day basis. Nowadays prisons are very different and offer variety programs. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to speedy and public trial. Everything starts with a judge issue an arrest warrant. Arrest warrant must include a probable cause that someone committed a crime, as well as person name, a description of the offense, dateRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Use Disorder On America s Prison System1339 Words   |  6 Pages20th century, those convicted of crimes and sentenced to serve time in prison, who also have an addiction have been treated unfairly. Substance use disorder has been viewed as a disease for decades now, and despite this, this disease is not being treated in America’s prison systems properly. The recent sentencing of Cameron Douglas, son of legendary actor Michael Douglas, to four and one half years additionally in federal prison has brought this crucial injustice to light. Cameron was serving a fiveRead MorePrison Reform : Effective And Reliable Correctional System1352 Words   |  6 PagesPrison reforms are necessary to better the conditions for prisoners to enable the creation of an efficient and reliable correctional system. In reforming the prison system, it is essential for alternatives to incarceration to be explored (UNODC). There has been a sizeable escalation in the number of individuals serving prison sentences in American prisons. In fact, America has the world’s highest number of incarceration cases with over 2.2 million Americans in prison. The increased number of inmatesRead MoreAmerican Prison System Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Prison Systems Introduction In many countries national prisons are operated and supplemented by provinces and state counterparts. Prisoners are held in prisons and jails throughout the country and globally convicted of various crimes and offenses. The nature of the offense determines where the prisoner is held and the lengths of times. There are institutions that vary in level of security in both the state and federal prison system. However, the majority of prisoners areRead MoreU.S. Prison Costs Essay example1610 Words   |  7 PagesU.S. Prison Costs After reading the essay, â€Å"A Homemade Education,† an autobiography of Malcolm X, I became quite curious about how many dollars America spends toward the prison system and how it affects our society. The autobiography itself covers how Malcolm X gained a homemade education simply by reading books while serving time in prison. He claimed, â€Å"I don’t think anybody ever got more out of going to prison than I did†¦prison enabled me to study far more intensively†¦sometimes as muchRead MoreThe American Penal System : The United States Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Penal System Crime has been an ever-present figure in America even before America officially became a country. Where there is crime, there must be a way to suppress it. That is where prisons come into play. When a person commits a crime, he or she might stay in a prison while awaiting trial and might also stay in a prison as a punishment if that trial does not end in his or her favor. According to The Sentencing Project, as of 2015, the United States’ rate of incarceration was the highestRead MoreA Brief Note On Academic And Professional Communications1471 Words   |  6 PagesCORRECTIONS IN AMERICA CJ526: Academic and Professional Communications in Public Safety Kaplan University Author: Jerry Dembrosky Professor: David A White, Ph.D., M.P.A., CFE Date: December 7, 2015 Abstract The idea of privatized corrections in America has been around since around the 1980’s; this was due largely in part because of the financial burdens faced by both federal and state run facilities, however, as the privatization of correctional facilities became more prevalent, so too didRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Population1536 Words   |  7 PagesAfter decades trying to prevent it, prison population continued to increase. Mandatory minimum sentences and the privatization created more prisoners, rather than cutting down on the amount incarcerations. Since the 1980’s, the prison population has quadrupled and today one in every one hundred adults are in prison (Mandatory Minimums (HBO)). Infact, America leads the world in prisoners with 20% of the earth’s prison population (The Prison Crisis). In a study done by The American Prospect, charts

Wielding the Sword of Truth Free Essays

There is that famous saying that â€Å"pen is mightier than sword†. A common interpretation to this statement goes like this: a pen is a better weapon, may it be for offense or defense, than any weapon for destruction. But another interpretation is also apt for the statement: the pen of the writer, and the output it produces, shall be able to withstand any blow from any weapon, however destructive, that tries to destroy or repress the ideas it tries to share to the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Wielding the Sword of Truth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the world, through countries’ experiences of political turmoil and all the civil repression that comes along with most of it, time only seems to lend more and more credibility to this statement. â€Å"Didn’t you know that manuscripts don’t burn? † (Bulgakov, 1967), this is a much-quoted line from Mikhail Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita. It was spoken by Satan (in the person of a foreign professor/magician named Woland) to The Master, a writer who burned his completed novel in an effort to keep the Soviet authorities from reading it. Being one of Bulgakov’s main theme in the novel, it highlights the important role of writers: observing and writing about the social situation, amidst all the threat of a repressive and controlling government, with the object of sharing to others what the writer has seen and not just putting it away, never to be read, out of fear of arrest or torture—to shed the light of freedom in the darkness of an unfree world. This theme was said to be based on Bulgakov’s personal experience of burning the early version of The Master and Margarita in fear of punishment from Soviet authorities. Thus it can be said that The Master has some autobiographical element from the author itself. The period when the novel was set corresponds to the time that Bulgakov wrote it: 1930’s, with the communist Bolsheviks reigning over all of Soviet Russia, and Stalin as the head of the said ruling party and of the country. This period was characterized by severe government control, not just on the economy, but on almost every move of the citizen of its country. And while in this time Russia is deemed to deliver good results, as it is considered as one of the superpowers of the world, internally, the system is mired with conflict and threat-and-control-subjected citizens. Those people who challenge the status quo and the government’s way of running the country are immediately taken into custody and sent to psikhushka where they are to be imprisoned as to stop them from â€Å"polluting† other people’s minds. Thus, to avoid imprisonment and torture, several writers, Bulgakov included, chose to destroy their deviant literary works. However, in writing the second draft of the novel, and with it having the abovementioned theme, it seems that Bulgakov has realized the futility and repugnancy of destroying one’s own work in favor of a trouble-free existence. This is reflected in the much-quoted line and in Woland’s returning of The Master’s burned novel. The scene and the theme corresponding to it signify the author’s revised stand that a person whose eyes had been opened and exposed to the truth has then the responsibility of spreading this truth to the society, no matter how much that person is to be oppressed. That person has to have the courage to bump through the walls that the oppressors build before them because he/she has been entrusted with a great responsibility. It is cowardly for that person to deny the world of his/her knowledge since with it; the person denies the world the chance to know what they ought to know. At the same time it is cowardly, destroying one’s own truth-revealing work is also futile since even though the output has been destroyed, thus removing any implicating physical evidence of deviance, the idea is still on the person’s, and perhaps of other people’s minds. Bulkagov, upon making the statement about the futility of manuscript burning, sends a hopeful and encouraging message, most especially to writers to shed their fears and rally for truth even amidst the threat of retribution from the authorities who seek to repress the truth by repressing the writers’ and the people’s ideas. Knowing the truth, it is said, is a privilege of everybody. Therefore, those who have initially been exposed to it have to extend this privilege to others—the truth becomes their responsibility. And since this world of ours there are people who try to deny this privilege to persons other than themselves—those autocrats who usually believe that common people deserve to know only what they choose to divulge, however small a peek to the whole picture it is—the truth-knowing person, in this case, the writer needs to whip out his pen and use it as the weapon that shall thwart the repression of truth. True, the pen is mightier than the sword. But the pen is only as strong as the courage and nerve of the writer that wields it. By the bye, a pen is only a pen; a written paper is still only a paper; easily destroyed by fire or any other means, but the idea and observation of a writer, or any person for that matter, remains his/hers alone—irrepressible, and once acknowledged, indestructible by any controlling authority. Unless the writer sharpens his/her pen with courage for the revelation of truth, however sad to say, in that case, the pen shall forever lose to the swing, no, even from the mere presence of the sword of repression. How to cite Wielding the Sword of Truth, Papers

Renaissance Food Essays - Food And Drink, Personal Life, Breads

Renaissance Food You are the owner of a large ship. You sail around the world and trade goods with other countries. A French investor has agreed to pay for your next trip if you can bring back a profit and, hopefully, goods that he can sell to local merchants. If for any reason you do not return with a profit, he has the right to back out of the deal, and you'll be stuck paying for everything. Before you sail from your homeport in Lisbon, Portugal, you will need to make several important decisions about how to prepare for your journey and what route to take. If you succeed, you will be extremely wealthy and will cement your reputation as a spice trader, ensuring that more rich investors come your way. But if you fail, you may go bankrupt and lose your ship, not to mention ruin your reputation. Food and spices of the Renaissance were the fruit of explorers' labor. Through exploration and trade, bizarre and exotic foods native to newly found territories became commonly traded goods. In addition new ways were found to use already common staples, and the number of spices went from a few to a few hundred. The Renaissance was a time of great discovery, and new foods were one of them. During the Renaissance, different regions of Europe had foods that were more common to them and less common to other areas. Around the coast fish was the food of choice. Herring and cod were prevalent in the north, and in the south sardines, anchovies, and tuna were among the more commonly consumed fish1. On the other hand cattle and other domestic animals were more common around inland regions. Cows, sheep, and goats were among the most commonly raised domestic animals. As meat most of these animals were eaten when they were young as veal, lamb, and kid2. Of the all the foods that were common throughout all of Europe bread and grain were by far the most common. Peasants and aristocrats alike consumed bread. The rich ate white bread made of refined wheat flour3. Where as the poor ate darker breads and flat bread because they were much cheaper4. In England biscuits became very popular. Grains, such as polenta and oats were also a universally consumed staple. Of all the many foods during the Renaissance foods of the bread group were among the most common. They were not only very cheap but were very healthy. The making of bread was highly regulated during the renaissance5. At first, rules were imposed upon bakers from the higher authorities. Grouping the bakers together was simply a more efficient way of ensuring that they followed the rules. As local economies developed, however, these organizations began to go off on their own. Groups began to formulate their own regulations to better profit from their status in the public diet. Some forms of public health regulations have undoubtedly been around since the start of urbanization. For bakers, the easiest rules to impose were those regarding bread weights and prices. Requirements on bread prices, quality, weight, and freshness have been documented to well before even the renaissance6. Generally, however, regulations were enforced at the local level. Standards varied from town to town according to grain availability and tastes. For example, the Winchester Assize of 1203 stated that "white bread made in our city of Winchester shall weigh thirty shillings, but black bread sixty-five shillings7." The most widespread regulation was the "Assize of Bread". This English law made in 1266 attempted to standardize the various local policies8. The Assize directed bakers to make a common weight of bread known as a penny loaf. However, the loaf could vary in weight, and thus price, according to the type of flour used. the white loaf was made from the finest white flour available. The "wheaten" loaf was coarser, and weighed half as much. "household" loaves were approximately double the weight of white loaves, made from unbolted flour9. Although the assize of bread made a good attempt, bread weights were inconsistently based on the going local rate of grain, and weights differed throughout the country. The Judgment of the Pillary was a law spelling out procedures to investigate and punish offenders10. In times of famine or grain shortages, authorities had the power to "take over" bakers and force them to operate at below-market rates11. Bakers in this situation were not allowed to raise prices even though their ingredients were more expensive. Sometimes bread was simply taken from them to feed the town. For example,